Situated on the banks of the river gomti, it dates back to the time of the suryavanshi dynasty. Uttar pradesh in one of the most ancient cradlesof indian culture the various towns of uttar pradesh tell the storyof gods who. The ancient history of this style is uncertain, but it is known that in the 18th century it was introduced from the state of bengal now bangladesh into lucknow, uttar pradesh, still. Uttar pradesh tourism best places to visit in up up.
It is the home to some of the most beautiful monuments and cultural sights in india. Lucknow is the capital of the indian state of uttar pradesh. Up board books pdf free download for class 12, 11, 10, 9. Uttar pradesh is second largest state by economy in terms of gdp maharashtra is at 1st position. Chikan work, hindi chikankari, delicate, fine indian embroidery done in white. From taj mahal of agra to the holiest city of varanasi and from the city of nawabs lucknow to the lord krishnas city of mathura, up reflects the best of cultures and. Lucknow is an old city with its earlier name as avadh. The history of uttar pradesh the northern indian state, stretches back technically to its formation on 1 april 1937 as the northwestern provinces of agra and awadh, but the region itself shows the presence of human habitation dating back to between 85,000 and 73,000 years ago. We have bifurcated the history of uttar pradesh into four sections for the systematic study for uppcs exam by our students.
Tvs flagship initiative women writers fest came to the capital city of uttar pradesh after its three successful editions across other cities in the country, it would have been blasphemous if we didnt talk about the embroidery style, lucknow is famous for and the women reshaping it. Paola manfredis recentlylaunched book chikankari a lucknawi tradition is a rare document on the history, growth and beauty of the craft. Up board books pdf for class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 can be downloaded without any cost. It is abbreviated as up and is a state in northern india. Emperors like akbar, shah jahan, dara sikoh and farrukhsiyar were the great patrons of. Uttar pradesh history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of uttar pradesh. Lucknow, the capital of uttar pradesh, was founded by nawab asafuddaula. Since this form of embroidery was started by the mugal queen nur jahan and was mostly done by women the art remained in lucknow since in those days women never moved out of their home town. Chikankari a lucknawi tradition by paola manfredi, an italian, is a book that shows her close and long association with the craft. The western part of uttar pradesh saw the advent of the shaks in the second century bc. The history of uttar pradesh dates back to the period when dasas occupied uttar pradesh.
Detail of a chikanwork garment from uttar pradesh, 19th century. Indian embroiderychikankari of uttar pradesh indian. Lucknow, in uttar pradesh, was and is the centre of chikan embroidery, renowned for its timeless grace and its gossamer delicacy, a skill more than 200 years old exploited, commercialis but not dead. Their presence in the territory that now forms uttar pradesh dates back to at least 10th century. These cool summery shadowwork saris, kurtas, and veils have been in vogue in this city for hundreds of years. U ttar pradesh is the rainbow land where the multihued indian culture has blossomed from times immemorial. The market for local chikan is mainly in chowk, lucknow. Blessed with a varaity of geographical land and many cultural diversities, uttar pradesh, has been the area of activity of historical heroes like rama, krishna, buddha, mahavira, ashoka, harsha, akbar and mahatma gandhi. Uttar pradesh, at the heart of india, has always dominated the culture, religion and history of india like no other state. The art remained confined to nawabs and nobles for a long time but with the advent of british, the scenario changed. The history of uttar pradesh is very much associated with the broad history of india. History of chikankari chikankari is an ancient from of white floral embroidery, intricately worked with needle and raw thread. Uttar pradesh is famous for its finely woven brocades metal work and the delicate chikan work also called white work. Tvs flagship initiative women writers fest came to the capital city of uttar pradesh after its three successful editions.
All about luckmow chikankari embroidery work utsavpedia. Lucknows chikankari is known across the world yet very. Chikankari, history of chikankari, chikankari and lucknow. Embroidery in india culture of lucknow culture of uttar pradesh economy of lucknow geographical indications in uttar pradesh. Additionally, these artistic endeavours have years of history. The aryans, through conquests occupied the adjoining areas too.
Its legendary finesse is based on a creative blend of delicate embroidery with very fine dressmaking and sewing techniques. Holxo tours in uttar pradesh the crown jewel of indias remarkable heritage and the ode to love that is perhaps most identified with india the taj mahal is only the first experience that the centrepiece of the subcontinents history and culture, uttar pradesh, has, to offer visitors. If you want know about uttar pradesh, this is the book to refer. Uttar pradesh fairs and festivals, fairs and festivals of. In fact history significantly defines the lifestyle of the present uttar pradesh. The economy of the state is driven mainly by agriculture and service sector. For example, hand printing is the oldest craft of uttar pradesh. In 2000 bc the aryans came and laid the foundation of a hindu civilization. History and tradition of chikankari the art of chikan embroidery in india is about 400 years old. Lucknow city is popularly known as the the city of nawabs. Lucknow and chikankari are almost synonymous with each other. Its the men who used to move around and spread the art.
Stonecraft, pottery, chikankari, zari embroidery, glassware, textile printing and carpet weaving are few specialities of uttar pradesh. It is the largest city in uttar pradesh,the eleventh most populous city and the twelfth most populous urban agglomeration of india. Megasthenes, a greek traveler, has mentioned the use of flowered muslins by indians. Then the artisans moved to the oudh durbars for employment and patronage. Indian embroidery is unique and exquisite and well known for its beauty. Its incredibly detailed for such a large piece it covers the table in the photo, and that is a table for eight people. Mughalai cuisine and spicy kebabs are mouthwatering delicacies to munch on. The buddhist spirit of body unity can be experienced in different festivals, enveloped with their own tradition, rituals and essence with a90, 000 years old history, uttar pradesh. History of uttar pradesh uttar pradesh history history.
Due to huge population, gdp per capita of the state becomes very low at second last position. It flourished as a north indian artistic hub and the seat of power of nawabs in the. The ancient history of this style is uncertain, but it is known that in the 18th century. In 1999 the himalayan state of uttarakhand, previously known as. In the olden times, it served as the capital of the nawabs of awadh and it is one of the reasons why it is also called as the city of the nawabs. History of chikan kari, chikankari and lucknow chikankari in awadh era,chikan kari art is only restricted to lucknow in india. The state has patronized art forms since the days of moguls. Uttar pradesh is home to beautiful landscapes, world heritage sites, religious landmarks, and delightful artwork. But the history says that chikankari came to oudh at the time of declination of mughal power in bengal. For centuries, this fine white tracery on transparent white fabric has delighted the heart of king and commoner alike. Culture of uttar pradesh customs, traditions, lifestyle.
Across its riverfed plains, legendary wars were fought, armies conquered, splendid cities created. One of the crafts that developing during this time was the chikankari a kind of white work. The epitome of diversity, uttar pradesh welcomes you to its unmatched land of rich history, culture, art, and traditions. Jun 26, 2012 india is known for its art and craft and handicraft. From the gorgeously illuminated ancient ghats of varanasi to the colourfilled skies of mathuravrindavan, festivals of uttar pradesh reflect its diversity. Discover the crafts, textiles and handlooms from the state.
There is a lot of demand for chikankari in pakistan and bangladesh as well. Lucknow is the capital of the state of uttar pradesh, one of the poorest and most. The nawabs were the setter of fashion in those eras. Chapter2 chikan industry of lucknow 43 chapter2 chikan industry of lucknow 2. The history of uttar pradesh still has a great impact on indian culture and civilization. Lucknow the capital of uttar pradesh is famous for this work. In fact, the craft is alive and struggling to regain some of its former beauty and elegance. According to history of chikankari chikankari work is thought to have. It is said that a traveler, who was passing through a village in lucknow.
The home to diverse religious people, this state boasts of the various cultural and religious fests. It is believed to be the land of the nawabs, of rama and buddha, of taj mahal. This land has been rules by many in the course of history. Lucknow is the capital city of up the population of the state is 199,581,477 census 2011. Lucknow, the capital of uttar pradesh famous for its manners and the nawabi lucknow culture felt in the great monuments and the chikankari embroidery. Origin introduction lucknow uttar pradesh is a land of. Literally translated, the word means embroidery, and it is one of lucknows best known textile decoration styles. Uttar pradeshs capital, lucknow, is closely associated with fine embroidery, chikankari. This beautifully illustrated book showcases unknown gems from personal and public collections and brings to life the history of this unique craft tradition. Ancient history of uttar pradesh the history of uttar pradesh starts with the advent of aryans hordes from central asian region. Various medieval sources refer to the presence of pashtuns in the armies of the delhi sultanate. Formerly the area of uttar pradesh was occupied by the aryans or the dasas and their main occupation was agriculture. The state boasts off some of the most popular centers of art tradition in india.
Chikan work, or chikankari, is an indian form of shadow work. Chikankari from lucknow, uttar pradesh indian look, indian wear, india fashion. From the rule of rama to the rule of british, uttar pradesh has seen it all. The chikankari started in the courts of awadh nawabs and was patronized by them for many years. Chikankari, indian chikankari, chikankari uttar pradesh. It covers all aspect of state including history, its geograhical situation, env, corps, state givt. History and culture of uttarpradesh uttar pradesh pcs. Uttar pradesh tourism uttar pradesh travel guide with. Up board books in hindi medium pdf free download all the files of the up board books in hindi medium are accessible pdf format, we can simply tap the download link and it will begin downloading automatically. Chikankari is a delicate, fine indian embroidery done in white cotton threads on plain muslin cloth. Not much is known of the history of the state during the times of kanishka and his successors. The region seems to have been domesticated as early as 6,000 bc. Table and household linen in white or pale pastel muslin, organdy and voile are also popular buys. Tracing lucknow through its rich history of chikankari.
It is bigger than the united kingdom but smaller than guinea. Ada designer chikan studio, lucknow, uttar pradesh. There are different versions as to the origin of chikankari embroidery work in india. We find references to indian chikan work as early as the 3rd century bc. The city of lucknow has a prominent place in the history of india, particularly for its art, historical. The word pathan is simply the hindustani pronunciation of the word pashtun. This 4th largest state in india that spreads in an area of 243,290 sq km is the origin place of two most prominent religions in the world buddhism and jainism. Designs of chikan embroidery the embroidery of uttar pradesh includes several processes and stitches that are needed to make the embroidery work a unique piece. Uttar pradesh book best holidays in india today travel. Chikan embroidery of lucknow, uttar pradesh the craft. Uttar pradesh arts and crafts, uttar pradesh handicrafts. Buy chikankari sarees, chikan kurtis, cotton sarees, embroidered georgette sarees, lucknowi kurta, lucknowi kurti, dresses, chikan salwar suits, chikankari apparels, embroidered accessories at. Lucknow the state capital of uttar pradesh is world renowned for its traditional chikankari embroidery.
Chikankari is the embroidery work done with the white cotton thread on fine white. It boasts of a m lange of vivid culture and architectural finesse and is synonymous with vibrant hues, delectable cuisine, timeless traditions, monumental heritage and astounding music. The culture of uttar pradesh swears by its rich historical past with its roots from urdu. Uttar pradesh, anthropological survey of india, isbn 8173041148, 9788173041143 contributors kumar suresh singh, amir hasan, baqr raza rizvi, j. Home to one of the seven wonders of the world and flaunting exquisite arts like the handicrafts and jewellery uttar pradesh is a bountiful state and an utterly religious one. Upon indias independence in 1947 the states of banaras now the presentday city of varanasi, rampur and tehri garwal merged into the united provinces, which was then renamed to uttar pradesh in 1950.
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